• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a device (100) and system (200, 300) for growing plants. The device (100) has a cylindrical frame member (10) which is arranged to rotate about its longitudinal axis (11), the frame member (10) comprising at least two cultivation supports (12) arranged in the frame member (10) in the longitudinal direction of the frame member (13). and movable relative to the frame member (10). The device (100) further comprises a rack (14) for supporting the frame member, which frame member (10) is rotatably mounted on the rack (14). The device (100) further comprises a conveyor (16) which is arranged or can be arranged to extend in the longitudinal direction (13) of the frame member (10) and substantially at least over the length of said cultivation support (12).
    公开号:FI20185620A1
    申请号:FI20185620
    申请日:2018-07-04
    公开日:2020-01-05
    发明作者:Arto Kujanpää
    申请人:Oy Hortimill Ltd；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    APPARATUS, SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PLANT GROWING
    ENGINEERING
    The invention relates generally to the cultivation of plants. In particular, the invention relates to apparatus, systems and methods for growing plants.
    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
    There are known solutions for growing plants, such as growing media hung on the ground or on a wall. In addition, it is known to grow plants in greenhouses, which makes it easier to control environmental conditions.
    One of the problems with the known solutions is that they make inefficient use of the area intended for growing plants. If the plants are placed vertically in several layers, the plants in the upper layers and their growing media will overshadow the plants in the lower layers, whereby the plants in different places will be exposed to different growing conditions, for example in terms of lighting. In addition, a large amount of labor must be used to care for the plants, to plant them, and to collect the crop and remove the plants and plant growing material, among other things, because the plant grower has to move to each plant individually.
    SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
    The invention relates to an apparatus for growing plants as defined in independent claim 1 and to systems as defined in independent claims 13 and 14, and to a method for growing plants as defined in independent claim 15.
    It is an object of the invention that the apparatus, systems and method at least reduce the problems of the prior art, such as improving the utilization of the area used for growing plants and reducing the workload required for growing plants.
    The objects of the invention are achieved by the apparatus, systems and method set out in the independent claims. Some preferred embodiments of the invention are set out in the dependent claims.
    20185620 prh 04-07-2018
    According to a first aspect, the invention is an apparatus for growing plants. The apparatus comprises a cylindrical body part arranged to rotate about its longitudinal axis. The body part comprises at least two growing media which are arranged in the body part longitudinally 5 of the body part and movably or rotatably relative to the body part. In addition, the apparatus comprises a stand for supporting the body part. The body part is rotatably arranged on the stand. The apparatus further comprises a conveyor arranged or can be arranged longitudinally and substantially at least along the length of said growing media.
    The longitudinal axis of the body part here may mean an imaginary axis or a physical axis.
    The body portion may comprise locking means for locking the position of the culture medium relative to the body portion, the locking means being arranged to lock the position of the culture medium so that the material arranged in the culture medium, such as plant 15 and / or soil, falls on the conveyor.
    The apparatus may comprise a base arranged within a volume defined by the body, longitudinally and immobile in relation to the base. The base may preferably be arranged fixedly to the base or, alternatively, mounted to the body, whereby it remains substantially in place relative to the base. The base 20 is preferably arranged so that a person can walk along it within the volume defined by the body part.
    In its first position, the apparatus may comprise a basin arranged below the body so that in its first position the culture medium extends at least partially within the volume defined by the basin.
    The apparatus may comprise, at its second location, liquid spraying means arranged longitudinally and substantially at least along the length of said culture media, relative to the base.
    In its third position, the apparatus may comprise compressed air dusting means arranged longitudinally and substantially at least along the length of said growing media in relation to the base.
    20185620 prh 04-07-2018
    In its fourth location, the apparatus may comprise disinfection means arranged longitudinally and substantially at least along the length of said culture media, which are immobile with respect to the stand.
    In its fifth position, the apparatus may comprise ultraviolet light devices which are immovable relative to the stand, arranged longitudinally and substantially at least along the length of said culture media.
    In its sixth position, the apparatus may comprise longitudinally and substantially at least the length of said culture media, non-stationary exposure devices, such as growth lamps or ultraviolet lamps. The lights may be arranged outside the body and / or within a volume defined by the body.
    In its seventh position, the apparatus may comprise steam washing devices arranged longitudinally and substantially at least along the length of said growing media, which are not movable relative to the stand.
    In its eighth position, the apparatus may comprise liquid mist cooling devices arranged longitudinally and substantially at least along the length of said growing media in relation to the stand.
    The apparatus may comprise a picking robot arranged longitudinally and substantially at least along the length of said growing media.
    The apparatus may comprise an electric motor arranged for rotating the body part, and an electric motor control unit electrically connected to the electric motor for controlling the rotational speed of the electric motor.
    According to another aspect, the invention is a system for growing plants, which system comprises an apparatus according to the first aspect arranged in a greenhouse and at least one greenhouse si25.
    According to a third aspect, the invention is a system for growing plants, which system comprises a seasonal room, such as a tunnel-like seasonal room, and at least one apparatus according to the first aspect or a system according to the second aspect arranged inside the seasonal room.
    According to a fourth aspect, the invention is a method for growing plants. The method comprises:
    20185620 prh 04-07-2018
    - placing at least one plant in one of the at least two growing media arranged in the cylindrical body of the plant growing apparatus, which growing media is arranged in the body part longitudinally and movably relative to the body part,
    - rotating the body part about its longitudinal axis, which body part is rotatably arranged on the base of the apparatus, and
    - transferring said plant from said one growing medium to a conveyor arranged longitudinally and substantially at least along the length of said growing media.
    According to a preferred embodiment, said at least one plant can be transferred to the conveyor in a longitudinal direction of the conveyor at a substantially corresponding position relative to the position of said plant in said growing medium with respect to the longitudinal direction of said growing medium.
    The invention provides advantages over the prior art. The apparatus 15 according to the invention improves the utilization of the area used for growing plants so that the growing conditions of the plants remain substantially the same regardless of the location of the plants in the apparatus. In addition, the equipment reduces the amount of work and manpower required for planting, caring for plants, and emptying growing media.
    Several other advantages of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of some embodiments of the invention.
    The terms first, second, third, and so forth are used herein to distinguish elements from each other and do not represent order of importance or quantity, unless otherwise indicated herein.
    Some embodiments of the invention set forth below should not be construed as limiting, but it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the invention may be practiced otherwise than as set forth below.
    BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
    Some embodiments of the invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
    20185620 prh 04-07-2018
    Figure 1 schematically shows an apparatus for growing plants according to an embodiment.
    Figure 2 schematically shows an apparatus for growing plants according to an embodiment.
    Figure 3 schematically shows an apparatus for growing plants according to an exemplary embodiment.
    Figure 4 schematically shows an apparatus for growing plants according to an embodiment.
    Figure 5 schematically shows an apparatus for growing plants according to an exemplary embodiment.
    Figures 6A and 6B schematically show a system according to an exemplary embodiment from two different perspectives.
    DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF CERTAIN EXAMPLES
    Figure 1 schematically shows an apparatus 100 for growing plants according to an exemplary embodiment. The apparatus 100 comprises a cylindrical body portion
    10, which is arranged to rotate about its longitudinal axis 11. The body part 10 comprises at least two growing bases 12 arranged in the body part 10 longitudinally 13 and movably or rotatably relative to the body part 10 and the body part 10, which may mean, for example, that the trays 12 20 are fixed at their ends to the body part 10 that they remain in substantially the same position by gravity as the body part 10 rotates about its axis 11.
    Shaft 11 may mean a physical axis or an imaginary axis, as in Figure 1. The rotatable body 10 allows for uniform growing conditions regardless of the location of the plant in the apparatus 100 and for picking plants such as berries, e.g. strawberries, at different heights and points along the length of the apparatus 100. making the use of plant growing area more efficient. In addition, the apparatus 100 comprises a base 14 for supporting the body part 10, which body part 10 is rotatably arranged on the base 14, such as bearing 40. The body part 10 can be rotated by an electric motor 30, the rotational speed of which can be adjusted by means of a frequency converter, for example.
    20185620 prh 04-07-2018
    The movement of the body 10 of the apparatus 100 and thus the plants provides the same suitable growth conditions for all plants to be grown or cultivated, e.g. humidity and temperature variation and brightness, i.e. the crop is steady and faster than conventional cultivation, saving time and results faster and timing set at a specific or specific desired times, for example, to meet demand.
    According to some preferred embodiments, the apparatus 100 may comprise a conveyor 16 arranged or can be arranged longitudinally 13 of the body part 10 and substantially at least along the length of said growing media 12. The conveyor 10 16, such as a belt conveyor, may be a separate ground or floor mounted conveyor 16, or additionally or alternatively mounted on a stand 14. By arranging the conveyor 16 substantially the entire length of the trays 12, trays 12 can be easily filled or emptied by transferring material directly from the conveyor 16. or the conveyor 16 at substantially the same position with respect to the wind direction of the apparatus 100. With the aid of the apparatus 100, labor costs can be reduced, and with the same labor input, a crop corresponding to a larger area can be obtained from a smaller area compared to conventional open-air farming.
    Figure 2 schematically shows an apparatus 100 for growing plants according to an exemplary embodiment. Figure 2 is a perspective view of an apparatus 100 substantially similar to that shown in Figure 1. It can be seen from Figure 2 that a plurality of body portions 100 can be placed in succession to achieve a growth system of the desired length. The body parts 10 can be arranged together, so that the whole system can be rotated by one electric motor. The different body parts 25 can also be provided with their own electric motors, which can be controlled by one common electric motor control unit, such as an inverter or a frequency converter, thus ensuring that the different body parts 10 have the same rotational speed. Different electric motors may also have their own control units. In Fig. 2, the longitudinal direction 13 of the apparatus 100 and the body part 10 is further indicated by a double-headed arrow.
    Figure 3 schematically shows an apparatus 100 for growing plants according to an exemplary embodiment. Figure 3 does not show the stand 14 for clarity. In Figure 3, the body portion 10 comprises locking means 30, such as a locking pin or latch or similar mechanical locking means, or electromagnetic locking means, for locking the position of the growth base 12.
    20185620 prh 04-07-2018. The locking means 30 are arranged to lock the position of the growing medium 12 so that the material 35 arranged in the growing medium 12 falls on the conveyor 16. In Fig. 3 the direction of rotation 32 of the body part 10 is arranged clockwise, but could alternatively be counterclockwise. When the position of the culture medium 12 is locked by the locking means 30 and the body part 10 is rotated, the culture medium 12 remains substantially stationary with respect to the body part 10, but changes its position with respect to the base 14. In this case, at certain points the medium 12 turns to a position where the material arranged in the medium 12, such as plant and / or soil, falls from the medium 12. According to a preferred example of the invention, the locking means 30 are arranged so that the material 35 falls on the conveyor 16. to another place. The locking means 30 and the conveyor 16 allow the growing trays 12 to be emptied with less work compared to known solutions.
    Figure 4 schematically shows an apparatus for growing plants according to an embodiment. The apparatus 100 comprises a base 25 arranged within a volume defined by the body part 10, stationary to the longitudinal 13 of the body part 10 and stationary to the base 14. The base 25, such as a steel, aluminum, wood plastic or composite base 25, is preferably arranged so that a person , such as a plant breeder, can walk along it within the volume defined by the body 10. The base 25 may be fixedly attached to the base 14 or, alternatively, mounted to the body portion 10, leaving it substantially in place relative to the base 14. The base 25 also makes it possible to care for the plants and, for example, to pick berries, such as strawberries, from inside the body part 10.
    Fig. 4 further shows a method according to an aspect example of the invention for arranging an electric motor 51 for rotating the body part 10. The electric motor 51 may be arranged to rotate the body part 10, for example by means of a sprocket or sprockets. In addition, gears can be used in the transmission. According to several proportional examples of the invention, the electric motor 51 is controlled by a frequency converter (not shown). The motor 51 can also be connected directly to its frame part 10 from its shaft.
    Figure 5 schematically shows an apparatus 100 for growing plants according to a proportional example. Figure 5 shows a number of optional features that may be provided in the apparatus 100.
    20185620 prh 04-07-2018
    According to a preferred embodiment, the apparatus 100 comprises in its first position a basin 49, such as a water basin or a basin for liquid fertilizer, which basin 49 is arranged below the body 10 so that the substrate 12 or bases 12 extend in its first position at least 5 in. The culture media 12 according to these embodiments are arranged so that as they move through the volume 52 defined by the pool 49, i.e. in their substantially first position, the liquid arranged in the pool 49 enters the culture medium 12, receiving the plant and / or mold or other material 35 therein. such as liquid fertilizer. Thus, the pool 49 allows irrigation based on the capillary effect when, as the body portion 10 rotates, the culture media 12 at least fall within the volume 52 defined by the pool 49 when sufficient fluid is provided in the pool 49.
    According to an embodiment of the invention, the apparatus 100 comprises at its second location liquid spray means 45 arranged longitudinally 13 and substantially at least along the length of said growing media 12 and fixed to the base 14. The liquid spraying means 45 may be, for example, a water hose or nozzles holes. The timing of the injection of the water injected by the liquid spray means 45 can be adjusted by valves and control systems arranged in or in connection with the means 45.
    According to an embodiment of the invention, the apparatus 100 comprises, in its third position, compressed air dusting means 43 for pollinating plants, such as flowers or strawberry seedlings, arranged longitudinally 13 and substantially at least along the length of said growing media 12 relative to the stand 14. The compressed air dusting means 43 may be, for example, a compressed air tube arranged along the length of the growing media 12, in which nozzles or holes are arranged. The amount and timing of dusting produced by the pneumatic dusting means 43 can be controlled by vents and control systems arranged in or in connection with the means 43.
    According to an embodiment of the invention, the apparatus 100 comprises in its fourth position disinfecting means 44 arranged longitudinally 13 and substantially at least along the length of said culture media 12 and stationary relative to the base 14. The disinfecting means 44 may be, for example, a hose or pipe
    20185620 prh 04-07-2018 holes. The amount of disinfectant injected by the disinfectant means 44 and the time of spraying can be controlled by valves and control systems provided in or in connection with the means 44.
    According to an embodiment of the invention, the apparatus 100 comprises, in its sixth position, longitudinally 13 and substantially at least the length of said culture media 12 exposure means 46, 47 stationary to the stand 14, such as ultraviolet lights 46 or growth lamps 47. The exposure devices 46, 47 may be arranged 10 outside and / or within the volume defined by the body part 10. The exposure devices 46, 47 may be arranged 10 to provide uniform illumination, i.e. at several points relative to the body part 10, or alternatively at only one point, such as the sixth point.
    According to an embodiment of the invention, the apparatus 100 comprises in its seventh position steam washing devices 41 arranged longitudinally 13 and substantially at least along the length of said growing media 12, immovable with respect to the stand 14. control systems. The steam washing devices 41 can advantageously be used to clean the culture media from their material 35 after emptying.
    According to an embodiment of the invention, the apparatus 100 comprises, in its eighth position, liquid mist cooling devices 42 arranged longitudinally 13 and substantially at least along the length of said substrates 12 and immovable relative to the base 14. Liquid mist cooling devices 42 may be, for example, water hoses . The amount of spray or water injected by the liquid mist cooling devices 42 and the time of the injection can be controlled by valves and control systems arranged in or in connection with the devices 42. The devices 42 are preferably arranged to spray mist in the vicinity of the body part 10, whereby the temperature of the air surrounding the device 100 can be adjusted. This is particularly advantageous in embodiments where the apparatus 100 is arranged inside a greenhouse and / or a seasonal room.
    According to an embodiment of the invention, the apparatus 100 comprises a pick-up robot 48 arranged longitudinally 13 and substantially at least along the length of said growing media. The pick-up robot 48 can advantageously
    20185620 prh 04-07-2018 move along the rails and / or with the help of the hinged support arm. An optical sensor may be provided in the picking robot 48, which detects, for example, the location of a berry, such as a strawberry, and, optionally, the degree of ripeness of the strawberry. The picking robot 48 may comprise a conveyor into which the berry picked by the picking robot 48 falls, so that it 5 can be transported to another location. The picking robot 48 may preferably be a prior art picking robot 48. The picking robot 48 may preferably be light, such as made of aluminum, plastic and / or carbon fiber, so that it can be easily moved from one apparatus 100 to another and / or from greenhouse 200 or seasonal room 300 to another.
    According to a preferred exemplary aspect of the invention, the picking robot 48 is arranged to move or be moved along its own path, such as rails, by a stepper motor or the like at least longitudinally of the apparatus 100 and adjacent to the apparatus. For example, if the plants are berry-producing plants, the robot 48 may be arranged to pick berries in a short trajectory on a trough-like belt conveyor, which is preferably arranged in connection with the robot 48, whereby the belt conveyor can transport the picked berries to another location. A ramp may be provided in the trough of the trough-like conveyor to guide the berries to the conveyor.
    According to one aspect of the invention, a trough-like conveyor can be arranged to convey the picked product on a conveyor, for example to a refrigerator, where the berries can move directly to sales boxes, for example from the end of the conveyor.
    According to an embodiment of the invention, when the sales box is filled, for example when it reaches a certain mass, which can be detected by a pound or pressure sensor, the box automatically moves to, for example, a roller track and from there to the warehouse. The system can be arranged in such a way that the new box automatically replaces the previous one, for example by means of a conveyor.
    According to several examples of the invention, the operator can monitor the situation in real time, for example on the display of a portable device, such as a smartphone, in which alarms about the operation of the device 100 may also be arranged. Switches, such as optical or microswitches, may be provided at the ends or ends of the apparatus 100. The switch may be arranged so that when the robot reaches the end of the apparatus 100 and the switch operates, the robot 48 waits for the next medium to arrive at the correct location before the robot 48 leaves towards the opposite end of the apparatus 100. The robot 48 can be loaded at the same time as the robot 48
    20185620 prh 04-07-2018 batteries from which the energy required to move the robot 48 can be taken. When the culture medium is in the correct position, the robot 48 leaves towards the opposite end of the apparatus 100.
    According to an embodiment of the invention, the first, second, third, fourth members, the fifth, sixth, seventh and eighth points are different points with respect to the body part 10.
    According to several embodiments of the invention, the apparatus 100 comprises a control system arranged to control the operation of the electric motor 51 and the means 43, 44 and / or the devices 41, 42, 45-47 or pick-up robot 48 according to some embodiments of the invention, if comprised. The control system may comprise, for example, a computing unit, such as a processor, as well as memory and the necessary electrical and communication connections, such as connections to the valve control devices. According to an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the control system comprises remote connection means, such as a wireless connection, by means of which the operation of the system can be monitored and / or controlled by means of a remote device, such as a mobile device, for example a smartphone. The operation of the various means 43, 44 and / or the devices 41, 42, 45-47 can be timed so that the desired growth conditions are realized.
    Figures 6A and 6B schematically show a system according to a vein example from two different perspectives. The system may comprise a greenhouse
    200 and at least one greenhouse apparatus 100. Alternatively, the system may comprise a seasonal room 300, such as a tunnel-shaped seasonal room, and at least one apparatus 100 and / or a greenhouse 200 arranged in the seasonal room 300. The seasonal 300 and / or greenhouse 200 preferably comprises a wall material, such as transparent plastic or glasses (not shown). By placing the apparatus 100 inside the plant 200 and / or the seasonal room 300, the growing conditions of the plants can be better adjusted relative to the fact that the apparatus 100 is without such or similar structures. The plant 200 and / or the seasonal room 300 may comprise sensors, such as optical sensors or temperature or humidity sensors, by means of which the conditions can be monitored. Said sensors are preferably arranged to communicate with the control system, thus better enabling the monitoring and control of all the conditions of the system.
    According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, either the greenhouse 200 or the seasonal room 300 or both may comprise shading means which may be
    20185620 prh 04-07-2018 places the seasonal room 200 and / or the seasonal room 300 on the wall to adjust the amount of light. The shading means can be essentially blackout curtains / blinds or partially translucent curtains / blinds.
    According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the apparatus 100 comprises and fixed to the base 14 body parts extending transversely to the longitudinal direction of the apparatus 100, to which the frame parts of the walls of the plant 200 and / or the seasonal room 300 can be attached, as shown in Figures 6A and 6B. This is made possible by the weight of the apparatus 100 preventing the greenhouse 200 and / or the seasonal room 300 from being moved by, for example, wind power.
    According to an embodiment of the invention, the systems may comprise a plurality of greenhouses 200 and / or seasonal rooms 300, whereby the installations 100 may be arranged in a plurality of greenhouses 200 and / or seasonal rooms. In this case, several devices 100 can be operated simultaneously by a single automation, such as a computer program or software running on a processor. The features or functions according to several embodiments of the invention can be transferred from one plant 200 and / or seasonal rooms 300 to another, thus achieving cost savings.
    According to one embodiment, the invention may be a method for growing plants. The method comprises placing plants in one of at least two growing media 12 arranged in a cylindrical body 10 of an apparatus 100 for growing plants, the growing media 12 being arranged in the body 10 longitudinally 13 of the body 10 and movably or rotatably 12 relative to the body 10, remain in substantially the same position as the body portion 10 rotates.
    In addition, in the method, the body part 10 is rotated about its longitudinal axis 25 11, which may be an imaginary or physical axis. The body part 10 is rotatably arranged on the base 14 of the apparatus 100.
    The method further comprises transferring said plants from said one growing medium 12 to a conveyor 16 arranged longitudinally 13 of the body part 10 and substantially at least the length of said growing media 12.
    Moving to the conveyor 16 may involve the use of locking means 30, whereby the growing trays 12 are automatically emptied onto the conveyor.
    Some embodiments of the invention have been described above, but it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the invention may be practiced in other similar ways. Parts of the apparatus 100 and systems according to the embodiments of the invention, such as the cylindrical body part 10 or the body parts of the seasonal room 300, may advantageously be made of metal, such as aluminum or steel. The electric motor can be a short-circuit motor or a permanent magnet motor. The culture media may be made substantially trough-shaped and may be made of aluminum or plastic.
    According to several embodiments, the apparatus 100 can be manufactured in different size classes. Only some or all of several or all of the above features may be included in the apparatus 100 and systems. Hardware 100 and systems can be widely modified. The number and type of features and functions of the apparatus 100 or system are preferably determined by the plant being grown or cultivated. The equipment 100 and the systems are suitable for seedling growing and home gardens, among other things. It can be easily manufactured, for example, on a transferable pallet, which is delivered to a suitable location as a ready-made module. In addition, the system may have solar cells that can be used to provide the equipment 100 and / or the system with at least a partially self-contained unit with all its functions. Balcony growing also possible.
    权利要求:
    Claims (10)
    [1]
    An apparatus (100) for growing plants, the apparatus (100) comprising a cylindrical body part (10) arranged to rotate about its longitudinal axis (11), characterized in that the body part (10) comprises at least
    [2]
    The apparatus (100) of claim 1, wherein the body portion (10) comprises locking means (30) for locking the position of the culture medium (12) relative to the body portion (10), the locking means (30) being arranged to lock the position of the culture medium (12) such that material arranged on a culture medium (12) (35)
    15 falls on the conveyor (16).
    [3]
    Apparatus (100) according to any one of the preceding claims, comprising a base (25) arranged in a volume defined by the body part (10), longitudinally (13) of the body part (10) and immobile relative to the base (14).
    [4]
    Apparatus (100) according to claim 1 or 2, comprising at its first location a basin (49) arranged below the body part (10) such that the culture medium (12) in its first position extends at least partially beyond the volume defined by the basin (49). in.
    [5]
    5 matches
    - rotating the body part (10) about its longitudinal axis (11), which body part (10) is rotatably arranged on the base (14) of the apparatus (100), and
    - transferring said plants from said one growing medium (12) to a conveyor (16) arranged longitudinally (13) of the body part (10) and substantially
    5 exposure devices, such as growth lamps or ultraviolet lights, arranged substantially at least along the length of said growth media (12).
    Apparatus (100) according to any one of the preceding claims, comprising in its second position a body part (10) longitudinally (13) and substantially
    Liquid spraying means (45) arranged at least along the length of said growing media (12) and immobile relative to the base (14).
    5 two growing platforms (12) arranged on the body part (10) movably longitudinally (13) and relative to the body part (10), and for supporting the body part (10) of the stand (14), which body part (10) is rotatably arranged on a base (14), and wherein the apparatus (100) comprises a conveyor (16) arranged or can be arranged longitudinally (13) and substantially at least on said growing media (12); ).
    [6]
    Apparatus (100) according to any one of the preceding claims, comprising in its third position a body part (10) arranged longitudinally (13) and substantially at least along the length of said growing media (12), and
    Compressed air dusting means immobile relative to the base (14).
    [7]
    Apparatus (100) according to any one of the preceding claims, comprising in its fourth position a body part (10) longitudinally (13) and
    20185620 prh 04-07-2018 disinfection means arranged substantially at least along the length of said culture media (12), immobile relative to the base (14).
    [8]
    Apparatus (100) according to any one of the preceding claims, comprising in its sixth position a body part (10) longitudinally (13) and
    [9]
    Apparatus (100) according to any one of the preceding claims, comprising in its seventh position steam washing devices arranged at longitudinally (13) and 10 substantially at least the length of said growing media (12), immovable relative to the base (14).
    Apparatus (100) according to any one of the preceding claims, comprising in its eighth position the body part (10) arranged longitudinally (13) and substantially at least along the length of said growing media (12),
    15 liquid mist cooling devices stationary relative to the base (14).
    Apparatus (100) according to any one of the preceding claims, comprising a picking robot arranged longitudinally (13) and substantially at least along the length of said growing media (12).
    An apparatus (100) according to any one of the preceding claims, comprising an electric motor (51) arranged to rotate the body part (10), and an electric motor control unit electrically connected to the electric motor (51) for controlling the rotational speed of the electric motor (51).
    13. A system for growing plants, the system comprising a greenhouse and at least one greenhouse arranged inside the greenhouse.
    25 according to equipment 1-12.
    A system for growing plants, which system comprises a seasonal room and an apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 12 or a system according to claim 13 arranged inside the at least one seasonal room.
    15. A method for growing plants, characterized in that the method comprises:
    - placing the plants in one of at least two growing media (12) arranged in the cylindrical body part (10) of the plant growing apparatus (100), which growing media (12) is arranged in the body part (10) longitudinally (13) of the body part (10) and movable relative to the body (10).
    [10]
    10 for at least the length of said culture media (12).
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    FI128879B|2021-02-15|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    KR101779695B1|2016-02-01|2017-10-10|정종상|Natural circulation type airhouse using geothermy|
    KR101842765B1|2016-03-30|2018-03-27|윤정한|Rotary type palnt cultivation equipment|
    KR101749339B1|2016-08-30|2017-06-21|우두용|Mechanical rotary garden equipment|
    CN206238008U|2016-11-21|2017-06-13|成都农业科技职业学院|A kind of rotary-type cultivation apparatus without soil|
    CN107079742A|2017-06-30|2017-08-22|镇江市润州园林绿化研究所|A kind of multilayer seedling plate rail easily used|
    CN107135848A|2017-07-07|2017-09-08|德阳市泰森农业科技有限公司|The planting shed of yield of vegetables can be improved|
    CN107409795A|2017-08-25|2017-12-01|佛山市田森温室科技有限公司|A kind of rotary growing device|
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    FI20185620A|FI128879B|2018-07-04|2018-07-04|Apparatus, system and method for the cultivation of plants|FI20185620A| FI128879B|2018-07-04|2018-07-04|Apparatus, system and method for the cultivation of plants|
    PCT/FI2019/050518| WO2020008113A1|2018-07-04|2019-07-01|System and method for the cultivation of plants|
    EP19759634.9A| EP3817543A1|2018-07-04|2019-07-01|System and method for the cultivation of plants|
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